TXA
For trauma?
CRASH 2: Saves lives
It’s cheap, easy, and comes with very little risk
The risk gets smaller and smaller the earlier you administer it in trauma , only administer if injury occurred within 3 hours of hospital presentation
1g bolus given over 10 minutes, followed by 1g over 8hrs,
For TBI?
Traumatic extracranial hemorrhage as well as TBI we can go ahead and give the TXA
But for those with isolated head injury, the evidence is not a clear yes (CRASH 3)
For PPH?
Yes under current ACOG guidelines (WOMAN trial)
For epistaxis?
In the highest quality trial to date, there was absolutely no value in using topical TXA in the management of epistaxis (NoPAC).
For angioedema?
Limited data has not shown any benefit
For GI bleed?
In the highest quality trial to date, there was absolutely no value in using TXA in the management of GI bleed, with actually an increase in adverse events (HALT-IT)